- Where to Begin – Neutralizing the Bleach
- Restoring the Color with Alcohol
- Restoring the Color with Markers
- Restoring the Color with Dye
- Bleach Stains on White Fabrics
- Bleach Stains on Black Fabrics
- Bleach Stains on Denim
- Bleach Stains on Towels
- Bleach Stains on Shoes
- Bleach Stains on Carpets
- Additional Tips
- Sources
When chlorine bleach gets on fabric, it almost immediately removes the color from the fabric and leaves either a white or yellow stain. Whereas most stains are caused by a new color being deposited onto the fabric, bleach stains are actually the removal of the fabric dye, which means they are permanent. The way to get bleach out of clothes is really about how to restore the color to the stained spots.
Where to Begin – Neutralizing the Bleach
If bleach is allowed to sit on the fabric too long, it can eat a hole through it, so the most important thing to do first is to save the fabric from any further damage.
- Start by rinsing the area with cold water to remove as much of the excess bleach as possible.
- Next, neutralize the remaining bleach by mixing some baking soda with water to make a thick paste, then spreading the paste over the stain.
- Leave the paste on the stain until it dries, then brush it off.
Restoring the Color with Alcohol
- Pour some rubbing alcohol on a cotton round.
- Sponge the area around the stain with rubbing alcohol.
- Rub the cotton round from the area just outside the stain towards the center of the stain. The alcohol will loosen the excess dyes in the fabric and allow you to redistribute it onto the stained spot.
Restoring the Color with Markers
- Take the garment to a craft store or supermarket.
- Find a fabric marker or permanent marker that closely resembles the color of your item.
- Gently color in the stain, trying not to apply too much ink at once.
- If you color the stain too much, blot it with rubbing alcohol on a cotton round to remove some of the excess ink.
Restoring the Color with Dye
There are two ways to use dye to remove bleach stains. Either you can dye only the spot that is missing the color, or you can dye the entire garment. For the best results, re-dye the entire garment.
- Go to your local craft store or supermarket and get a dye that is as close to the color of your bleach-stained item as possible.
- Use a color remover, such as Rit Color Remover, to remove all dye from the garments before re-dying them.
- Follow the instructions on the label of your selected dye to re-dye your shirt.
- Consider treating the item with Rit Dye Fixative after dying it to help the dyes to set.
Bleach Stains on White Fabrics
These are the best bleach stains to get, as they are actually caused by the yellow dye in the bleach. That means that you need to remove a dye stain, not restore the color to the stained area. Follow the steps in our guide, How to Remove Unwanted Dyes from Cotton Fabrics.
Bleach Stains on Black Fabrics
Black is one of the easiest fabrics to successfully remove bleach stains from. Use a black permanent marker, following the Restoring the Color with Markers method above.
Bleach Stains on Denim
Darker denims often have a lot of excess dye on them, which can make the alcohol method work well. Lighter denim will be difficult to re-dye exactly the same, so instead, you can either cover the spot with a patch or turn the stain into a hole and pretend like you bought it that way. There are a variety of patches that you can choose from; the traditional style using a swatch of fabric cut into a fun shape, an iron-on, or a beaded applique.
Bleach Stains on Towels
Towels do not usually have excess dye, which prevents them from depositing dye on your skin when using them to absorb water, but also makes the alcohol method unlikely to work. The loop-style weaving of many towels is wonderful for absorbing water, but is a difficult material to fix using the marker method. Instead either use the Restoring the Color with Dye method above, but be sure to use the dye fixative to ensure the dye is not deposited on your skin after a shower later, or simply use the Rit Color Remover to remove all dye from the towel and enjoy your new resort-style white towel.
Bleach Stains on Shoes
The way to handle a bleach stain on shoes depends on the color of the stain. If it is white, that means that the color of the fabric has been removed. The great part about getting a white bleach stain on shoes is that most kinds of shoes are particularly easy to re-dye. You can either take them to a cobbler or wedding boutique to have them dyed professionally, or simply dye them yourself using the methods above. If dying them simply isn’t an option, you can always have some fun creating designs with the bleach on the shoes to make your own unique style, even a simple polka dot design can really go a long way.
If the bleach stains are yellow, that means that the yellow dye in the bleach has been deposited onto the shoe and needs to be removed. To do that, follow the steps in our guide How to Remove Yellow Bleach Stains from Shoes.
Bleach Stains on Carpets
- Any time you have a bleach stain, you must first neutralize the bleach. To do that, mix some baking soda with water to make a thick paste. Rub the paste onto the stain, then let it dry. Once dry, vacuum up the paste.
- The easiest way to get a bleach stain out of carpet is to cut away a small square of the carpet and replace it with a matching unstained square. For the full instructions on how to do that, see our guide How to Fix Bleached Carpet.
- However, you can try re-dying the spot using one of the above methods for Restoring the Color, or you can have the spots professionally re-dyed by carpet dyers.
Additional Tips
- Bleach stains can occur on laundry from bleach residue remaining in the dispenser, in the machine, or from a spilled drop landing on the machine when pouring the bleach into the dispenser. To prevent this from occurring again, switch to using oxygen bleach in your laundry.
- If a bleach stain on clothes cannot be removed or repaired, save the items to wear while cleaning with bleach to avoid staining any more clothes.
Sources
- Stain Removal by Stephanie Zia
- Don Aslett’s Stainbuster’s Bible by Don Aslett
- Easy Green Living by Renee Loux
- Field Guide to Stains by Virginia M. Friedman, Melissa Wagner, and Nancy Armstrong
- Natural Stain Removal Secrets by Deborah Martin
Valerie says
I have a coat that bleach messed up. The coat is black. The discoloration is large. Can I use dye for it?
Melanie says
Valerie,
Yes, you can re-dye the fabric. Use the steps in the Restoring the Color with Dye section. Since the area is large, it would be best for you to use a color remover (like Rit Color Remover or Synthrapol) to remove the dye from the rest of the coat first so that it comes out even when you re-dye it.
Trish says
My husband got a stain on his work shirt so I tried getting it out by using baking soda and vinegar with a dab of peroxide and it left a white stain all over. How would I be able to get that out?
Melanie says
Trish,
Some chemicals, peroxide in particulr, can act as a mild bleach and remove the dye from fabrics. You can try the methods for Restoring the Color with Alcohol or Restoring the Color with Markers. For more ideas see the guide How to Fix Bleached Clothes. Good luck!
Emma says
I got bleach on my expensive Victoria’s Secret PINK sweatpants. They are maroon. The stain is pink. What do I do? Help!
Melanie says
Emma,
First, follow the steps for Neutralizing the Bleach, then select one of the restoration methods: alcohol, marker, or dye. Good luck!
Cynthia says
I have a white cloth that got stained from hypo. Please, what will I use to remove the hypo stain?
Melanie says
Cynthia,
By “hypo” I am guessing you mean sodium thiosulfate. Unfortunately, I am not finding any information on a stain caused by that and I’m especially surprised it stained since you said the stain is on a white cloth when the hypo fluid I believe is white/clear itself. If that’s not true and there is a colored stain, try treating it as a dye stain (blotting with isopropyl alcohol).
Another option is to try using baking soda. Its pH is a little higher (hypo is about 6.5-8, whereas baking soda is a 9), but it’s still a sodium-based product so it may work (the cleaning principle of ‘like dissolves like’). Mix the baking soda with some water to make a thick paste that is about the consistency of toothpaste, then spread it over the stain and rub it in a little. Let it sit for an hour, then rinse the area well. Repeat the process if needed.
Otherwise, just try some of the more common stain removers like OxiClean, white vinegar, or rubbing some laundry detergent into the stain and then washing it as usual. Since it is white, you can also try bleaching it or using peroxide. Good luck!
Source: HowStuffWorks – Stain Removing Chemicals
Source: ChemicalLand21 – Sodium Thiosulfate
Wanda says
I have an ivory bedspread I washed, but now some of the color has come out to white spots! How do I recolor just those spots?
Melanie says
Wanda,
If the spots are small and you want to try re-dying them with fabric dye, gather each spot into a bunch and wrap a rubber band around the base to hold up/out the area that needs to be re-dyed. You can then use a bowl or sink with the Rit fabric dye in it and only put the bunched area into the bowl/sink to soak up. It is important that you use the rubber band to prevent the water from traveling further up the fabric (like a wick system). The tightness of the rubber band will keep the area separate as is done in tie-dyeing. Good luck!
Dodo says
I would like to know which method works better for a light grey sofa in fabric with a bleach stain? Thanks, I will really appreciate the help. 😉
Melanie says
Dodo,
The easiest method to try first for an upholstered chair is the alcohol method, however, unless the chair is new, it’s unlikely to have the excess dye available for that method to work (though it’s certainly worth a shot). The next easiest method is to use a fabric marker or fabric dye, however it can be difficult to match the color exactly. It would be best to test the marker or dye on a back edge of the sofa first to see how the color looks before using it on the stain. Good luck!
Source: RitDye – How to Dye an Upholstered Chair
Joey says
I have a white quilt that my daughter used and tried to whiten using bleach. It left yellow stains all over it. I didn’t see how to repair that. Do I use the white Rit Dye?
Melanie says
Hi Joey,
Since the quilt is white, the stains you are seeing are actually dye stains (bleach contains yellow dye), which is good news. Removing dye stains is a much easier problem to treat. Use the guide How to Remove Unwanted Dyes from Cotton Clothing (the best treatment in your case will be Rit Dye Remover). If you have trouble removing the dye stains, you could use the white Rit Dye in the future, but ideally, removing the dye is the best method. Good luck!